What Is Value?
dailyblog.scottdclary.com
In the entrepreneurial world, "value" stands tall. We often hear: "Provide value, and success will follow." But what exactly is this elusive 'value' we chase? At its core, value is the perceived benefit an individual receives from a product, service, or action. But it's far more multifaceted than it appears on the surface.
Consider a simple experiment. Participants are given a choice:
A $1000 gadget with a 10% discount.
A $100 gadget with a 50% discount.
Most chose the second option. On the surface, it's about saving money, but dig deeper, and it's a web of mental models and biases at play.
Prospect Theory tells us why. Humans often see value in relative terms, not absolute.
But to really grasp value, it starts to get complex…
Let's explore it in the light of our cognitive biases through practical scenarios:
Fundamental Attribution Error: A local cafe thrives while a Starbucks nearby struggles. We assume it’s the cafe owner’s unparalleled business acumen, not considering location or community sentiment.
Behaviorism and Dopamine: Candy Crush and its addictive peers. Not providing life-altering value, but they sure know how to keep our dopamine levels ticking.
Subjectivity of Value: Wine. Some pay thousands for a vintage bottle, while others are content with a $10 one. Is one truly better, or is it perception?
Negativity Bias: Think about Yelp. A restaurant might have 90% positive reviews, but our eyes dart to the few negatives.
Egocentric Empathy Gap: Auctions. The atmosphere, competition, and ticking clock can make us value an item more than its worth.
Dunning-Kruger Effect: A self-proclaimed expert might sell a course at a high price, believing it's groundbreaking, even if it's rudimentary.
Cultural Relativism: Yoga, an age-old Indian practice, is now a premium lifestyle in the West, indicating shifting value perceptions.
Maslow’s Hierarchy: For a student, a course on passing exams might be invaluable. A professional might value a leadership course more.
Conservatism Bias: Brands like Nokia or BlackBerry struggled to shake off their early images even when they innovated.
Endowment Effect: Garage sales. Items may be priced higher by sellers due to the sentimental value attached.
Entrepreneurs, value isn’t just a number or a USP. It's a complex interplay of human cognition, societal pressures, and individual aspirations. Your offerings, from the most tangible to the abstract, undergo this psychological assessment every moment they're in the public eye.
In the grand arena of business, remember this: Every product launched, every service rendered, every brand built is not just about meeting a need. It's about understanding the depth of human perception, the ebb and flow of societal tides, and the whispers of individual desires.
So, as you sculpt your entrepreneurial journey, go beyond the surface. Dive deep. Understand value in all its rich hues and complex facets.
For in understanding these nuances, you don’t just transact or trade. You touch lives, shape perceptions, and leave an indelible mark on the canvas of human experience.